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Crochet Beginner Basics

Learn the essential crochet foundations before starting your first project.

What You Need to Start

Yarn

Start with medium-weight yarn in a light colour. It is easier to see your stitches when the yarn is not too dark or fluffy.

Hook

A 4 mm, 4.5 mm or 5 mm hook is comfortable for many beginners, depending on the yarn label recommendation.

Extras

Use scissors, a yarn needle, stitch markers and a tape measure to finish projects neatly.

Beginner Skills Checklist

  1. Make a slip knot and place it on the hook.
  2. Hold the hook and yarn comfortably without gripping too tightly.
  3. Practise chain stitches until they are even.
  4. Work single crochet into a foundation chain.
  5. Count stitches at the end of each row.
  6. Fasten off and weave in yarn ends neatly.

How to Read a Simple Pattern

Most crochet patterns list the materials, hook size, abbreviations, stitch count and row instructions. Read the whole pattern before you begin so you know what is coming next.

AbbreviationMeaning
chchain
scsingle crochet
dcdouble crochet
sl stslip stitch
reprepeat

Beginner Tip

Do not worry if your first square looks uneven. Crochet improves quickly when you practise tension, counting and turning rows.